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Friday, July 1, 2011

Strauss-Kahn, French Rascal, Dodges Bullet And Could End Up President

Black Star News Editorial]
Accused rapist Dominique Strauss-Kahn could be eating croissants in France sooner rather than later.
Should he dodge the bullet, as now seems highly apparent, he could still end up occupying the Elysee Palace as President of France next year.
Can you imagine the welcome the French man would receive from supporters when he lands in Paris. Once seemingly a nightmare scenario, the rape allegations against him could actually boost him --as a victim wrongfully accused-- into hero status. Nicolas Sarkozy can’t be happy today.
Dramatic news have turned events away from Strauss-Kahn being the accused wrongdoer to the alleged victim becoming a convict in the eyes of the public. Ironically, the shift is so dramatic that the question of whether Strauss-Kahn actually committed sexual assault at the Sofitel Hotel in Manhattan is now overwhelmed by the focus on the alleged victims "credibility."
Those who alleged a sinister plot from Nicolas Sarkozy's camp could now even claim vindicated--even if, as it seems, there was no such plot.
The alleged victim faced hurdles from the get-go. A Black woman, an African immigrant, accusing a top and wealthy Frenchman, chief of the International Monetary Fund, and prospective president of France, of rape.
Yet, things seemed to be on the alleged victim's side for a number of reasons.
>She was said to have immediately reported the alleged sexual attack to her supervisors at the hotel.
>She was said to have been a quiet and devout Muslim woman, which would undermine Strauss-Kahn's contention of consensual sexual intercourse.
>She was reported to have been a hard worker, a single parent, who was keen on taking care of the welfare of her daughter.
>Strauss-Kahn had a reputation as a sexual predator and sexual coercer.
Yet as the case progressed, the District Attorney in Manhattan County discovered several damning issues that, while not directly tied to what happened in Strauss-Kahn's hotel room, undermines the woman's "credibility." Yes--the woman's not Strauss-Kahn's because when it comes to allegations of sexual attacks against a woman, it's actually the alleged victim who's always on trial:
>The DA has discovered that the woman lied on her U.S. asylum application that she had been gang-raped in Guinea. So while she lied in the past, even if she was indeed raped by Strauss-Kahn, all his lawyers would have to do is bring up this information at trial and her prospects are doomed.
>The woman is now reported to have lied about the immediate aftermath of the rape. She did not report it immediately. She is now reported to have even cleaned another room before reporting the attack. This in itself is not as damaging since she might have been traumatized and disoriented. What's more some women report rapes days, weeks, or months later. In the case of Tristane Banon, the French journalist who recently accused Strauss-Kahn of attempted rape, it was nearly 10 years later. However, in this New York case, given the woman's "humble" position in the eyes of the American public --a Black woman against a wealthy White prospective president-- the bar is raised even higher.
>She is reported to have had a telephone conversation with a man behind bars who was allegedly detained for possessing 400 pounds of marijuana, and discussed the benefits of pursuing the case against Strauss-Kahn. This in itself, while wrongful, is not fatal, since she had already reported the alleged rape to law enforcement authorities. Had it been the other way around --reporting the alleged rape only after discussing it with a third party-- it would be potentially fatal. The conversation was recorded and of course, it is absolutely fatal, and she would be exposed to charges against her if the tape-recording revealed that she had not been raped. Yet the District Attorney would have revealed this already and dismissed the case against Strauss-Kahn.
>She is reported to have had sums of money totaling over $100,000 deposited into her account, from different cities over a two year period, by the suspect. Since the bar is high for this alleged victim, this is fatal information.
>She is reported to have paid hundreds of dollars per month to five different phone companies while lying that she only had one cell phone.
>It's highly likely that additional damaging information could still be revealed either by the District Attorney or the Frenchman's lawyers.

Based on all the above it's clear that the alleged victim won't be able to surmount the high bar she has to scale, not to get her day in court, but to first level the playing field, before even sustaining allegations of rape.

These are the considerations that faced District Attorney Cyrus Vance. The government agreed with Strauss-Kahn's lawyers' application that his bail conditions be eased and that he be freed from house arrest. While the DA still maintains the position that the woman was a victim of sexual assault he knows the reality of trying such cases.

Strauss-Kahn had reason to smile when he emerged from the hearing this morning. He knows that the burden of proof was on the woman who would have had to have been pristine. The next court date is later this month and his passport is still being held by the authorities. Yet the French scoundrel and his wealthy and ever forgiving wife --who seems to abet his peculiar proclivities-- might already be thinking about how to redecorate the Elysee Palace.

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

Mafabi names 9th Parliament Shadow Cabinet

The Leader of Opposition Nandala Mafabi 

Posted Wednesday, June 1 2011 at 16:31

The Leader of Opposition, Mr Nandala Mafabi, yesterday unveiled a new Shadow Cabinet comprising a 25-person team that will focus on their opposite numbers in the government, develop alternative policies and hold the ruling party to account for its actions.
Announcing the Shadow Cabinet at the FDC headquarters in Najjanankumbi, Mr Mafabi said he had put forward a formidable force to counter government excess in order to improve service delivery.
“Ours is not a rubber stamp Cabinet. We are going to make sure that these people are accountable to the taxpayers. It’s a clean team with high levels of integrity and selected after a meticulous process.”
sources at Najjanankumbi told Daily Monitor that a decision was also made to create a position of the Deputy Leader of Opposition.

However, legal minds and the former Opposition Chief Whip Kassiano Wadri warned that the move would be outside the law since the Constitution and the Administration of Parliament Act do not provide for the position.
“The Constitution doesn’t provide for the deputy Leader of Opposition, the Chief Whip is the de facto deputy of the Leader of Opposition,” Mr Wadri said. “The Deputy Chief Whip is also not in the law but there was an administrative arrangement with the Parliamentary Commission to help the Chief Whip.”

The Shadow Cabinet
  • Finance, Planning and Economic Development--------Hon. Ekanya Geoffrey(FDC)
  • Energy, Oil and Mineral Resources--------Hon. Anywar Beatrice(FDC)
  • Presidency and Anti Corruption--------Hon. Mathias Mpuga(SSUBI)
  • Information --------Hon. Wafula Oguttu(FDC)
  • Justice and Constitutional Affairs--------Hon. Medard Ssegona(DP)
  • Agriculture--------Hon. Epatait Francis(FDC)
  • Internal Affairs--------Hon. Hussein Kyanjo(JEEMA)
  • Environment--------Hon. Ken Lukyamuzi(CP)
  • Lands and Physical Planning--------Hon. Ibrahim Nganda( FDC)
  • Health--------Hon. Lulume Bayiga(DP)
  • Education --------Hon. Judith Akello Franca(FDC)
  • Gender , Labour and Social Development--------Hon. Florence Ibi(FDC)
  • ICT--------Hon. Benson Obua(UPC)
  • Defence--------Hon. Fungaro Kaps(FDC)
  • Works and Infrastructure Development--------Hon. Ssebuliba Mutumba( DP)

  • Foreign Affairs--------Hon. Wamai Wamanga(FDC)

  • Rehabilitation, Relief and Disaster Preparedness--------Hon. Rev. Fr Ogwal(UPC)

  • Public Service--------Hon. Kaginda Mugume(FDC)

  • Housing and Urban Development--------Hon. William Nzoghu(FDC)

  • Tourism , Trade and Industry--------Hon. Kevina Taaka(FDC)

  • Local Government--------Hon. Nambooze Betty(DP)

  • Special Regions--------Hon. Ochola Stephen(FDC)

  • Youth & Sports--------Hon. Acire Christopher(FDC)

  • Deputy Opposition Chief Whip--------Hon. Betty Aol(FDC)

  • Deputy Leader of Opposition--------To be appointed

  • Saturday, May 28, 2011

    Full of List of Ugandan Ministers Appointed by President Museveni

    Radio One Managing Director Maria Kiwanuka has been named Finance Minister.


    Cabinet Ministers -1st Deputy Prime Minister & Minister in- charge of East African Affairs – Eriya Kategaya
    - 2rd Deputy Prime Minister & Minister of Public Service – Henry Kajura Muganwa
    -3rd Deputy Prime Minister & Deputy Leader of Government Business in Parliament – Gen. Ali Moses
    -Minister of Security - Wilson Muruuli Mukasa
    -Minister in-charge of Presidency – Kabakumba Matsiko
    -Minister for Karamoja – Janet Museveni
    -Minister in- charge of General Duties /Office of Prime Minister – Khiddu Makubuya
    -Minister of Defence – Dr Crispus Kiyonga
    - Minister of Agriculture, Animal Industry & Fisheries- Tress Buchanayande
    -Minister of Disaster Preparedness & Refugees – Dr Stephen Mallinga
    - Minister of Education &Sports – Jessica Arupo
    -Minister of Energy & Minerals – Irene Muloni
    -Minister of Information & National Guidance –Mary Karooro Okurut
    -Minister of Finance & Economic Planning – Maria Kiwanuka
    -Minister of Works & Transport- Eng.James Abraham Byandaala
    -Minister of Justice & Constitutional Affairs- Kahinda Otafiire
    - Attorney General –Peter Nyombi
    -Minister of Gender & Social Affairs – Syda Bbumba
    -Minister of Trade & Industry –Amelia Kyambadde-Minister of Water & Environment –Maria Mutagamba
    - Minister of Lands, Housing and Urban Development – Daudi Migereko
    -Minister of Health – Christine Androa
    - Minister of Foreign Affairs – Sam Kuteesa
    -Minister of Communications and ICT – Dr Ruhakana Rugunda
    -Minister of Local Government – Adolf Mwesigye
    - Government Chief Whip- Eng. John Nasasira
    -Minister of Tourism & Wildlife –Prof. Ephraim Kamuntu
    - Minister of Internal Affairs –Eng. Hilary Onek
    State Ministers:
    Office of the President
    -Minister of State for Economic Monitoring – Henry Banyenzaki
    - Minister of State for Ethics & Integrity – Simon Lokodo
    Office of the Vice President
    -Minister of State Vice President’s Office –Vincent Nyanzi
    Office of the Prime Minister
    -Minister of State for Northern Uganda – Rebecca Amuge Otengo
    -Minister of State for Karamoja- Barbara Oundo Nekesa
    - Minister of State for Luweero Triangle – Rose Namayanja
    -Minister of State for Teso Affairs- Christine Amongin Aporu
    -Minister of State for Bunyoro Affairs – Saleh Kamba
    Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    -Minister of State for International Affairs- Okello Oryem
    -Minister of State for Regional Affairs – Asuman Kiyingi
    Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries
    -Minister of State for Agriculture – Zerubabel Mijumbi Nyiira
    -Minister of State for Fisheries – Ruth Nankabirwa
    -Minister of State for Animal Industry- Bright Rwamirama
    Ministry of Education and Sports
    -Minister of State for Sports – Charles Bakabulindi
    -Minister of State for Primary Education – Dr Kamanda Bataringaya
    -Minister of State for Higher Education – John Chrysostom Muyingo
    Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development
    -Minister of State for Energy – Simon D’ujanga
    --Minister of State for Minerals – Peter Lokeris
    Ministry of Finance, Planning & Economic Development
    -Minister of State for Finance (General)- Fred Omach
    -Minister of State for Planning – Matia Kasaija
    -Minister of State for Investment – Mbabaali Muyanja
    -Minister of State for Privatization – Aston Kajara
    -Minister of State for Micro-Finance – Caroline Amali Okao
    Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development
    -Minister of State for Gender & Culture-Lukia Isanga Nakadama
    -Minister of State for Youth ,Labour ,Employment & Industrial Relations – Mwesigwa Rukutana
    - Minister of State for Elderly & Disability – Sulaiman Madada
    Ministry of Health
    -Minister of State for Health(General ) – Richard Nduhura
    -Minister of State for Primary Health Care- James Kakooza
    Ministry of Lands, Housing & Urban Development
    -Minister of State for Housing – Sam Engola
    -Minister of State for Urban Development – Justine Kasule Lumumba
    Ministry of Tourism, Trade & Industry
    -Minister of State for Trade – David Wakikoona
    - Minister of State for Industry – Agnes Akiror Ministry of Water & Environment -Minister of State for Water – Betty Atuku Bigombe
    - Minister of State for Environment – Flavia Nabugera Munaaba
    - Minister of State for Lands – Sarah Ochieng Opendi
    Ministry of Works & Transport
    -Minister State for Transport – Stephen Chemoiko Chebrot
    - Minister of State for Works- John Byabagambi
    Minister of State for Defence – Jeje Odongo
    Minister of State for Internal Affairs – James Baba
    Minister of State / Deputy Attorney General Ministry of Justice & Constitutional Affairs- Fred Ruhindi
    Minister of State for Communication (ICT) – Nyombi Thembo
    Minister of State for Local Government – Alex Onzima
    Minister of State for Public Service – Ssezi Mbaguta, Moses Wilson
    Minister of State for East African Affairs – To be appointed later





     

    Friday, May 6, 2011

    Obama: bin Laden sea burial ‘was respectful’

    Earlier this week, we told you that some Islamic scholars questioned President Obama's decision to bury Osama bin Laden at sea--arguing that a maritime burial isn't in keeping with Muslim practice.

    In his interview with 60 Minutes--excerpted above, and to air in full Sunday--the president was at pains to beat back those criticisms.

    Asked by correspondent Steve Kroft about the decision, Obama responded:


    Frankly, we took more care on this than, obviously, bin Laden took when he killed 3,000 people. He didn't have much regard for how they were treated and desecrated. But that, again, is something that makes us different. And I think we handled it appropriately.

    Kroft followed up by asking whether Obama himself had made the decision. The president responded:


    It was a joint decision. We thought it was important to think through ahead of time how we would dispose of the body if he were killed in the compound. And I think that what we tried to do was--consulting with experts in Islamic law and ritual--to find something that was appropriate, that was, respectful of the body.

    Sunday, April 17, 2011

    Museveni: Demos won’t topple me, we will defeat the West


    In Summary
    President Museveni on Saturday summoned journalists to his country home in Rwakitura, Kiruhura District, announcing government will not suspend fuel taxes or subsidise the high food prices which are “good” for farmers. Promising to crack the whip on any illegal demonstrator, a rather relaxed and jovial Museveni said he has “nothing” to discuss with his main political challenger and FDC party leader Kizza Besigye, and vowed nobody can topple him using unconstitutional means. Our Senior Reporter Tabu Butagira’s question prompted Mr Museveni to pronounce himself as a possible candidate, not for future prosecution over unpunished killing of civilians allegedly by members of the armed forces, but the Nobel Peace Prize for managing Uganda “very well”. Below is an abridged version:-

    Ronald Ssekandi, Xinhua: Your Excellency, there have been demonstrations in town about the inflation and I am seeking your comment as the Head-of-State?
    It is true inflation is going up. It was about 5 per cent; it is now going towards 11 per cent. The main factors seem to be food and fuel. There was some unreliable rain from August 2010 to January. Some of the crops did not do well.
    There is also bigger food demand in the region. You people with your [Forum for Democratic Change party leader, Kizza] Besigye only think about the town people. When food prices go up, yes people in towns suffer but farmers are very happy. Farmers are wondering what Besigye is talking about. That prices have gone up is good for them.
    This Besigye man during campaigns said the government has brought down the commodity prices. Now the agricultural commodity prices have gone up, he is complaining! What sort of person is Besigye? But anyway, that is Besigye. He does not make any sense to people who are serious. Yes, food prices have gone up but this is temporary because the rain is coming. So the problem of inflation will come down. In the long run, the solution to all this fluctuation is irrigation which we shall embark on in the 3rd or 4th year of the new government. We will first deal with electricity and want to increase the supply to 3,800 megawatts by 2016. Then work on the roads before launching irrigation.
    Fuel is coming from abroad. In the next 2-3 years, we shall have our own fuel coming from Lake Albert. But up to now we are importing. I hear the price of a barrel of oil has gone to $135 (about Shs300,000). If you add on transport, by the time a litre of petrol gets to Eldoret, Kenya, it is about Shs2,300 per litre of crude petrol. Then you add other costs on the way, plus a small Shs850 tax of government. Now I hear a litre of petrol is Shs3,500. You can see that much of that is before Eldoret. The tax on diesel is smaller; Shs530 per litre.
    Some people are saying we remove the tax. First of all the tax is small; it is not the main cost. Besides we need tax money to build those roads and develop the country. And we cannot subsidise consumption. When you get people who subsidise consumption, then you know that those people are headed for trouble. What I would call upon the public is to use sparingly some of this resource. Don’t drive going to bars… Therefore; the consumer must be sensitive and responsible for their personal budget. If things are expensive, then use less.
    Now Besigye says he is going to demonstrate against inflation? Will the world prices go down because Besigye has demonstrated? We are going to deal with him; there will be no demonstration in Kampala. He will not. If you want to demonstrate, work with the police and they say; ‘pass here.’ The problem is that Besigye does not want to coordinate with the police. He wants to hold demonstrations without reference to anybody. If you come and demonstrate in my farm here, I will spear you.
    We are seeing increasing neo-colonialism lately in Africa. The West is pushing out Libyan leader, Col. Muammar Gaddafi from power. What is your comment on this development?
    Europeans and Americans intervening militarily in Africa is a new phenomenon. Our immediate reaction was when our African Union Peace and Security Committee, of which Uganda is not a member, met in Addis Ababa before the UN Security Council March resolution was passed on Libya, opposed the imposition of a no-fly zone over Libya.
    However, African countries (South Africa, Guinea and Nigeria) voted at the UN in favour of the resolution. When I spoke to President Jacob Zuma of South Africa, he told me that they voted for the resolution to put pressure on Gaddafi.
    But when the Western countries started bombing Libya instead of concentrating on protecting civilians, then the Africans got together. So the present position of African Union is ceasefire in Libya, then talks. I have had a lot of problems with Gaddafi but when it comes to foreigners interfering in the affairs of Africa without the permission of the African Union, I cannot support it. The position of Africa is; leave Libya to the Libyans to solve.
    Tabu Butagira, Daily Monitor: Mr President, I am impressed you are encouraging dialogue in Libya. You worked in the past very closely with Dr Besigye; he was your personal physician in the bush. Why is it impossible for you, the two principals, to sit and talk so we don’t have this unnecessary tension and deaths during demonstrations?
    Discuss with Besigye what? What are we going to discuss? Discuss what now? May be you could give me the idea. What politics? We don’t want to form a coalition government with Besigye because I have got too many NRM people to deal with. We are the majority in Parliament.
    So discuss what now? Possibly, there is already an Inter-party forum created so that if there are some issues like how to organise elections, or things which affect all the parties, we can discuss them in that forum. (A journalist interjects: but both of you don’t attend). But I am the one who launched it in 2006. I can attend it any time; it is attended by the parties’ secretary-generals. I can attend; there is no problem at all. But we cannot discuss politics. What we can discuss are some national issues, for instance, oil, government funding political parties, Somalia, et cetera. But bilateral discussions between NRM and FDC parties; I don’t see what that would be because we don’t want to form an alliance with FDC. What would the discussion be about?
    Tabu Butagira, Daily Monitor: Since September 2009 pro-Kabaka riots, followed by the Kasubi Tombs burning riots in March 2010 and again on Thursday in Gulu District, people have died allegedly of gunshot wounds. But there is no prosecution and a culture of impunity is developing among the armed forces because they know they won’t be punished. Does it worry you that perhaps when you are no longer the president, you could be prosecuted for the deaths of civilians since you are the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces?
    I doubt very much, Mr Butagira, that in the world, that there is any group that is as accountable as NRM. Because since we came from the bush, we have condemned 123 soldiers to death because of killing civilians. I doubt if anybody has got such a record in the world. The Kasubi riots you are talking about, we don’t know who actually shot people. Because of the indiscipline of some people it is not easy to know who shot. That is what happens when you create this type of situation.
    Museveni being worried about being prosecuted afterwards, I can see myself getting Nobel Peace Prize for managing the country, especially the army, very well.
    Maurice Mugisha, NTV Uganda. On the demonstrations in Kampala, I would like to pick your mind is it really just about the food and fuel prices or is there another plan by the opposition.
    I think it is more about the bankruptcy of the opposition. Because what other plan (chuckles)? (A journalist suggests mass uprising to topple the government). Aaaaaaaah! We had elections, the opposition lost. You think you can change that by anything else? There is no other plan. If they had other plan, it is an idiotic plan. It will never work. I always read this rubbish in the intelligence reports – that Besigye is planning this, Besigye is planning that. He is planning nothing, nothing, bure, bure bure (Kiswahili word for nothing). It is not possible, theirs is idiocy.
    For us we shall deal with it for you because you entrusted us, very capable hands, to deal with that idiocy. It is true they are using any pretext to cause trouble but to cause trouble for nothing.
    Unfortunately, you the media become accomplices. You are giving live coverage to Besigye’s idiocy as if it was a football match. That encourages some of those shallow people to think that this is the way forward. His plans are like unfertilised eggs.
    Shifa Mwesigye, The Observer: What is your reaction on the brutal way in which the police handled the public; picking them from their homes and tear-gassing school children, and shooting at a pregnant woman (Brenda Nalwendo)?
    I need to study each case; I haven’t studied it very carefully. Was this pregnant woman in the demonstration? (Journalists say she was going for antenatal checkup and got trapped). The police and I are preoccupied with controlling Besigye from passing through crowded places where 300 people move with him – of course he has no control over them - and they begin stealing things other people are selling.
    That is why we have politely begged these people; if you want to demonstrate agree with the people so that we can see which route to pass.
    Of course, some of these police may also be indisciplined. I have given orders to everyone to know what to do. Why do you follow somebody if they have gone into their houses? Leave them. Unless you saw somebody killing someone and in this case you follow to arrest him.
    In Gulu District, three people were killed because the police there were not prepared and the army that came in is not used to this type of civilian issues and that is how we ended up losing some people. But we are going to be ready everywhere in the country to stop this nonsense.
    You saw the embarrassing way in which former Ivory Coast President Laurent Ggabgo was ousted and picked from his home. What is your reaction to that? Doesn’t it worry you?
    The issue of Ivory Coast is a complicated story because there are long-standing conflicts between some political groups in the North and South. I have not been following it myself until when I went to South Africa, just before the February 18 election, when President Zuma briefed me because he was on that committee. It was clear that this was a complicated situation, it wasn’t so simple.
    Eventually the AU committee which was involved recognised Alassane Ouattara as the one who had won the election. They recommended that he leads the formation of a government of national unity. Before that happened then the French came in (and) I have not known how they came in or under whose authority they came.
    Foreign troops coming into Africa without the permission of the AU is not accepted. We are going to deal with it. Because when it happened in the past, the results were always negative.
    Can the European troops go and intervene in Africa? No, they will not. Because we will not allow it and if they want another Vietnam, they will get it.
    My reaction is it will stop. We defeated colonialism in the past, and this one also will be defeated. So those traitors who are banking on that, they would rather get something more useful for themselves to do.
    Grace Matsiko, AFP: Could you give us a background to the acquisition of the Shs1.7 trillion fighter jets and have they arrived in the country yet?
    The second-hand planes we have been buying and overhauling have got a limited range. Like the other time we went to operate against Joseph Kony’s LRA rebels in the Democratic Republic of Congo, we could not reach him quickly. That’s how he survived and fled. So we acquired the jet fighters for two reasons; complete our plan for a smaller but better equipped army which we started in 1991, and secondly to give ourselves a better capacity so that we have a longer arm. You think it is a bad idea? Peace is the foundation for the economy to grow. Thirdly, because this is new equipment, we are now going on holiday, we are not going to buy new equipment for the next 20 years.
    Daniel arap-Moi, WBS TV: Parliament last week exonerated your key ministers implicated in the Chogm scam and the media quoted you as directing the Prime Minister to punish these people. No action has been taken. What is your take on the talk that your government has no political will to fight corruption?
    I only fight wars I am clear about. I could see there were some suspicious things but there was no proof. My original advice to these people who are involved was that why don’t you leave the investigations to IGG? But because people were fighting political wars so that the one you hate politically is smeared, they continued. That political ‘shadow-boxing’ has now concluded with nothing. If some money was stolen, is it the work of Parliament to investigate? Why not get the professionals such as the IGG, accountants and the police to catch the thief properly. It is just a circus. The IGG will continue (with the Chogm investigations) and if the IGG finds out; you will see what I am going to do.
    Joshua Mmali, BBC: The Activists for Change group is promising to push with the demonstrations every Monday and Thursday?
    (Museveni interrupts: Activists for Change; what change according to you BBC?)
    Mmali: Maybe you could ask them, Your Excellency. But how exactly are you going to deal with them because they are going to carry on with the campaign?
    No, they will not. The law of Uganda will stop them. If they think they will change the government of Uganda unconstitutionally, are you one of the witnesses to prove that? If you are a witness, I can even charge you with the offence of misprision of treason. If you want to demonstrate peacefully, inform the police. But there will be no illegal demonstrations.
    Siraje Kalyango, BBC Kiswahili. It is said your May 12 swearing-in ceremony will cost Shs3b and if that is true, why don’t you do a simple ceremony at Parliament?
    Parliament has approved Shs3 billion but I have told some people to tell me if we really need all that three billion. If we don’t, then we shall use less, save and do something else. But I have invited quite a number of African leaders. This is just not for ceremony; this is for business.
    So you can call that swearing-in “economic swearing-in” (laughs heartily). You are just talking about things you don’t know. If only you could have some little humility and know that there are also some intelligent people somewhere who plan things, you could save yourself a lot of trouble. Since we hosted Chogm in 2007, I think we are now earning something like $1 billion from Tourism annually.
    You think when I bring foreigners, I bring them to only look at them? It is business. These people are the ones who control decisions in their country – when they come, we discuss politics and business. When a man like Museveni is chairing a meeting, this man is not known to be an idiot (chuckles). But somebody comes, talks as if all the other people are fools except himself! Hmmnnn! Be careful! But of course these bureaucrats can use it (swearing-in budget) to put something here and there which is not necessary and I totally agree. That is why I told Parliament you study it quietly; do not go to the newspapers.
    Halima Othman, Uganda Radio Network: As President, does it concern you that we don’t have fuel and food reserves unlike in the past?
    Uganda has financial reserves which are easier to look after than grain reserves because grain reserves, there is a cost involved in keeping it. If it became absolutely necessary to buy food, we would buy it. There are people who are arguing that we should interfere with the export of food to neighbouring countries, which is a wrong argument because it will suppress us, we the farmers.
    That means you will deny us selling to all these buyers in the region and you will make us your slaves to keep selling to you the ones in Kampala only. This will turn Ugandan farmers into ‘captives’ - that we only sell food to these Kampala people who are playing matatu (cards). That will discourage farming.

    Monday, April 11, 2011

    Opposition Leaders Arrested in Uganda.

    Besigye being lifted to a Police truck-up after his arrest on Monday.
    TWO opposition party leaders, Col. Kizza Besigye, Nobert Mao, and over 10 other politicians were yesterday arrested and charged with inciting violence as they tried to hold a alk- to-work?demonstration over rising commodity prices.

    Sabiiti, Kansiime, Busingye, Katuntu and Oguttu before the Nakawa court
    The politicians, who were arrested from various places trying to alk?into Kampala city, were later in the day charged in Kasangati, City Hall, Nakawa and Mwanga II courts.

    Before the arrests, there was a standoff between the Police and the politicians, who insisted on proceeding with their walk. They argued that it was their constitutional right. But the Police said the demonstration was illegal.

    Besides Besigye and Mao, others who were charged with disobeying lawful orders, committing traffic offences and inciting violence included MPs Abdu Katuntu, Mathias Nsubuga, Wafula Oguttu, Jack Sabiti as well as opposition activists Kenneth Kakande, Elvis Kintu, Moses Kataabu, William Kamulegeya, Robert Kwesiga, Moses Kasibante and Robert Sendaula.  


    Besigye, the FDC president, was intercepted in Kasangati after walking for about two kilometres from his residence. He said he was walking to his party headquarters in Najjanankumbi on Entebbe road, about 20km away.

    At one stage, Besigye defiantly sat in the middle of the road, ignoring orders to go to the nearby police station. He was bundled onto a pick-up truck, whisked to the station and later taken court.

    Mao, accompanied by several party big wigs, was intercepted in Ntinda. Amidst exchanges with the police, he was made to board a Police patrol vehicle and taken to Kira Road Police Station.

    The Police had to fire teargas to disperse opposition supporters who had gathered and were cheering the politicians.

    Besigye was charged with inciting violence and disobeying lawful orders before Grade one magistrate James Ereemye at Kasangati Magistrate court in Wakiso district amid tight security. He spent about five hours in detention at Kasangati police station before he was taken to court.

    Led by the resident state attorney, Ivan Nkwasibwa, prosecution said Besigye incited violence when he walked from his home in Kasangati on Gayaza road, mobilising supporters to take part in the protest.

    He also allegedly refused to obey orders from a police officer when he was asked to leave the place, but chose to sit in the middle of the road, disrupting traffic flow at Lutete village.

    Besigye denied the charges and his lawyer, David Mpanga, applied for bail. He was released on a non-cash bail of sh10m.

    His four sureties, who included the FDC secretary general, Alice Alaso, Rubaga mayor-elect Joyce Ssebugwawo, FDC executive director Wycliffe Bakandonda and Judith Kabanda were given a non-cash bond of sh5m each.

    Besigye will return to court on May 11 when his case comes up for hearing.

    The alk to Work?protest was launched by a new pressure group, Activists for Change, last week.

    The opposition politicians vowed to walk to their places of work every Monday and Thursday until the Government comes up with a plan to reduce prices of essential commodities and fuel.

    Monday, April 4, 2011

    HONG KONG’S AUTONOMY SLIPS AWAY.

    The death of long-time political activist Szeto Wah of lung cancer early this year provided an opportunity for Hong Kong to show the world that it is truly autonomous except in matters of defense and foreign affairs—an opportunity that was unfortunately not grasped.


    Two leaders of the Tiananmen Square student protest of 1989, Wang Dan and Wu’er Kaixi, both of whom now live in exile, asked to visit Hong Kong for the sole purpose of attending the funeral to show their respect for Mr. Szeto who, as chairman of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China until his death, had each year sponsored a well-attended march and a candlelight vigil to commemorate those who died in the military crackdown on June 4, 1989 and to call for their vindication.

    Since the Hong Kong Basic Law, proclaimed by China in 1990, gives Hong Kong autonomy in immigration matters, it was technically up to the territory rather than Beijing to decide whether to allow such visits. But, of course, the Hong Kong government is highly sensitive to Beijing’s feelings on all matters.

    Almost immediately, it became known that Wu’er Kaixi’s chances of getting a visa were poor. Hong Kong government officials privately recalled that he had been allowed to enter the territory in 2004 to attend the funeral of the Canto-pop singer Anita Mui Yim-fong, who had supported the 1989 democracy movement. However, they said, instead of adopting a low profile as promised, the former student leader gave a speech at the Foreign Correspondents’ Club and accepted media interviews. It was clear that they felt his word could no longer be trusted.

    Different Case, Same Result

    Wang Dan, however, was a different case. Unlike Wu’er Kaixi, who had fled the country after the military crackdown, he was arrested and imprisoned twice and eventually was deported. So he had not left China illegally and was not wanted for any crime. Besides, he declared that he would refrain from talking to the press or making public statements and, in fact, would leave Hong Kong immediately after the funeral service, not even spending the night.

    Hong Kong officials were evidently seriously considering his visa request. They held negotiating sessions with the democrats regarding the activities that Wang Dan would engage in during his visit and sought to confirm his pledge that his sole purpose was to honor Szeto Wah, whom he held in high respect.

    In some ways, this was similar to the situation in mid-2010, when the Democratic Party proposed an amendment to Chief Executive Donald Tsang’s political reform package. After the Chinese government had given its blessings, the Hong Kong authorities conducted talks with the Democratic Party to clarify whether its legislators would
    vote for the package if the Tsang administration accepted the party’s proposed amendment. Once it became clear that there was a deal, the Tsang administration announced acceptance of the amendment and the Democrats stuck to the bargain, ensuring passage of the package in the legislature.

    This time, it appeared, the process was similar. Hong Kong officials pressed the democrats for a commitment on the restrictions that Wang Dan would be under if they allowed a visit, and that commitment was made. Secretary of Security Ambrose Lee said in the legislature that Hong Kong “will not reject a visitor’s entry application purely because of his religious belief or political stance.”

    But, in the end, Wang Dan was denied a visa. He reacted by calling “one country, two systems” a lie. The impression, inescapably, is that the Chinese government withheld its blessings and Hong Kong was left to “decide” that it would not permit a visit by Wang Dan.

    This was an opportunity missed, by both Hong Kong and Beijing. If the Tiananmen Square student leader had been allowed to visit and attend the funeral of Szeto Wah, it would have sent a signal to the whole world that there was an autonomous government in Hong Kong 13 years after the handover and an enlightened government in Beijing 21 years after the massacre.

    Neither Yes Nor No

    Earlier, the new director of the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office of the State Council, Wang Guangya, was asked in Beijing whether a visit by Wang Dan would be allowed. Instead of saying yes or no, he responded that the matter was in the hands of Hong Kong officials and expressed confidence that they would “handle it well.” In reality, the only reason why Hong Kong would deny such a visit is fear of Beijing’s anger over such a move. So if Beijing had wanted to signal that it had no objection, it could have signaled this by saying something to the effect that “the matter should be managed pragmatically and appropriately.”

    Those were the exact words used by another Chinese official, Wang Yi, when he wanted to show that the mainland was not opposed to Taiwan negotiating the equivalent of free trade agreements with other countries. Beijing knows how to make clear its position on sensitive issues without having to openly declare its consent—or its opposition.

    The decision to deny Wang Dan a visa was a reflection of the limited degree of Hong Kong’s autonomy, regardless of what the Basic Law may say. No Chief Executive is likely to take any action knowing that it would anger Beijing, even if theoretically he has the right to make such a decision.

    The travails of Donald Tsang’s political reform package last year also reflected the changed political environment in Hong Kong. Because of a decision made by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee in 2009, the chief executive was not allowed to increase the proportion of directly elected members of the legislature, which is currently 50%, with the others elected by special interest groups known as functional constituencies.

    In an attempt at political reform that stays within the NPCSC decision, Mr. Tsang proposed creating a new functional constituency that consisted only of directly elected members of District Councils—local bodies responsible for such things as advising on parks, libraries and other local affairs. He proposed that elected district councilors would in turn elect five members to serve in the Legislative Council.

    The Democratic Party went one better. It proposed that instead of limiting the electorate of this new functional constituency to district councilors, roughly three million voters—anyone who did not belong to an already existing functional constituency—would elect the five legislators from the ranks of district councilors. Then followed highly visible discussions between the Democratic Party and the Liaison Office, which is the Chinese government’s representative body in Hong Kong.

    Donald Tsang on the Sidelines

    The Tsang administration was edged out, since it could not decide if the Democratic Party’s proposal was consistent with the Basic Law. Chinese officials in Hong Kong and Beijing suggested loudly that it not only violated the Basic Law but also the 2009 decision of the NPCSC.

    Ultimately, the central government decided to accept the Democrats’ proposal, probably because otherwise the political reform package was doomed and Donald Tsang’s ability to govern Hong Kong would be put in doubt. But because the negotiations were conducted by the central government, it became obvious to everyone who was calling the shots in Hong Kong—and it wasn’t Donald Tsang.

    More than 13 years after Hong Kong’s reversion to Chinese sovereignty, there has been visible narrowing of the autonomy promised to the former British colony. At the same time, there has been much change in the attitude of the Hong Kong people. While in 1997 many people wanted to keep the mainland at arm’s length, today there is a keen awareness that Hong Kong needs to hitch its wagon to the Chinese red star now that the mainland has the world’s second largest economy so as to grow along with it.

    Moreover, while 13 years ago China’s policy was to allow maximum autonomy while reining in its own supporters, today there has been an 180-degree turn and the administration of Chief Executive Donald Tsang has tacitly agreed to give pro-Beijing individuals in the community—such as deputies of the National People’s Congress and members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference—positions of influence by appointing them to advisory committees. What caused the sea change was the mammoth demonstration of 2003, when over half a million people marched amid a prolonged recession to protest against a national security bill that many feared would erode their basic rights and freedoms.

    Today, the economy is booming and Financial Secretary John Tsang declared in his budget address in February that, instead of the HK$25 billion (US$320 million) deficit that he had predicted last year, Hong Kong had actually enjoyed a surplus of HK$71 billion (US$910 million). In order to ensure a buoyant economy, the government and leading business people want Hong Kong to do what has traditionally been anathema to capitalists: adopt a five-year economic plan or, rather, join the mainland’s 12th five-year plan, 2011-2015. So, while the Basic Law stipulates that under the policy of “one country, two systems” Hong Kong is not meant to practice “the socialist system and policies” of the mainland, the territory has argued aggressively to be included in the mainland’s five-year plan.

    Joining a Socialist Plan

    Five years ago, during the drafting of China’s 11th five-year plan, Hong Kong elbowed its way in and obtained one paragraph in the document in which Beijing voiced its support for maintaining Hong Kong’s status as an international center for financial services, trade and shipping as well as for the development of logistics, tourism and information services.

    For the 12th five-year plan beginning in 2011, there has been much closer coordination between Hong Kong and the mainland, with experts from Beijing’s National Development and Reform Commission being invited to Hong Kong for discussions. Hong Kong officials also held talks with representatives of neighboring Guangdong province about the territory’s role in the new plan.

    In 2006, voices were raised against Hong Kong being included in China’s five-year plan. For example, Tony Latter, a former deputy chief executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, wrote an article in the South China Morning Post headlined “We don’t ‘do’ planning.” Now, there is hardly a dissenting voice. Nonetheless, Qiao Xiaoyang, deputy secretary general of the National People’s Congress, in a speech February 17, attacked “a small number of people” who, he said, “treated Hong Kong as an independent or quasi-independent political entity.”

    Mr. Qiao, addressing Hong Kong deputies to the National People’s Congress as well as local delegates to the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in Shenzhen, discussed the issue of Hong Kong’s inclusion in the five-year plan. “To discuss the issue of including Hong Kong in the national strategic planning,” he said, “we must have a correct understanding of the position of the ‘one country, two systems’ policy in the national development strategy and a correct understanding of the indispensable relationship between Hong Kong and the country.”

    The senior Chinese official, who has often handled issues involving Hong Kong and the central government, criticized the reluctance of some officials in the years immediately after the handover to strengthen economic cooperation with the mainland. He said that in the future, Hong Kong should formulate its economic development strategy based on that of the mainland but he insisted that the major power of decision would rest with Hong Kong.

    Some details of the plan were release March 5 at the annual session of the National People’s Congress. In addition to reiterating pledges of support for Hong Kong to raise its status as an international financial, trade and shipping center, the plan designates it as an offshore hub for renminbi business. The plan also pledges support for developing the new pillar industries identified for further development by the Tsang administration. These are education, medical services, testing and certification, green industries, innovation and technology, and cultural and creative industries.

    One early test of Hong Kong’s new relationship with the mainland may lie in a proposal to better integrate the cities surrounding the Pearl River, known as the Action Plan for the Bay Area of the Pearl River Estuary. Involving Hong Kong, Macau and Guangdong Province, the idea is to further integrate the cities in the Pearl River Delta and improve lifestyles through establishing open spaces with recreational activities. However, few Hong Kong residents were aware of the plan before it was disclosed and quite a few reacted negatively to it. The Deputy Director of Planning, Ling Kar-kan, rejected claims that the mainland was planning Hong Kong’s future development and insisted that the Planning Department would listen to public views on the proposals, which are to be completed by the second half of the year.

    While it is not necessary to agree with Wang Dan that “one country, two systems” is a lie, it is certainly true that Hong Kong today does not enjoy the high degree of autonomy that its people had hoped for in 1997. Hong Kong still is different from the mainland in its independent judiciary, its free press and the freedom of its people. But, unfortunately, it is enjoying less autonomy than its people expected in 1997. In fact, quite possibly, it is enjoying less autonomy than the Chinese government had originally intended.

    Frank Ching is an analyst of Chinese politics based in Hong Kong. His most recent book is “China: The Truth About Its Human Rights Record,” Rider, 2008





    Saturday, March 19, 2011

    Coalition launches Libya attacks


    US and UK cruise missiles hit more than 20 Libyan air defence targets, Pentagon officials said

    UK, US and France have attacked Libyan leader Col Muammar Gaddafi's forces in the first action to enforce a UN-mandated no-fly zone.


    Pentagon officials say the US and the UK have fired more than 110 missiles, while French planes struck pro-Gaddafi forces attacking rebel-held Benghazi.

    Col Gaddafi has vowed retaliation and said he will open arms depots to the people to defend Libya.

    Missiles struck air defence sites in the capital, Tripoli, and Misrata.

    A French plane fired the first shots against Libyan government targets at 1645 GMT, destroying a number of military vehicles, according to a military spokesman.

    UK Prime Minister David Cameron confirmed that British planes are in action over Libya.
    Despite the fact that it was French war planes which launched the first attacks, it's clear that this early phase of the operations is an overwhelmingly American affair - all but a very small number of cruise missiles have been fired from American ships and submarines.

    Only they have the capability to inflict the sort of damage to Libya's air defences that's needed before a no-fly zone can be safely patrolled, a point alluded to by President Obama even as he repeated the limits of American involvement.

    President Obama has launched these attacks with great reluctance and seems anxious that this not be interpreted as yet another American-led foray into the Arab world.

    But for all his desire to be seen to take a back seat, he and everyone else knows that this sort of thing doesn't happen unless Washington is deeply involved.
    US President Barack Obama, speaking during a visit to Brazil, said the US was taking "limited military action" as part of a "broad coalition".

    "We cannot stand idly by when a tyrant tells his people there will be no mercy," he said.
    He repeated that no US ground troops would take part.

    After the missile bombardment and the air strikes, Col Gaddafi made a brief speech calling on people to resist.

    "Civilian and military targets in the air and sea will be liable to serious danger in the Mediterranean," he said.

    "Arms depots are now open and the masses are being equipped with all sorts of weapons in defence of Libya's independence, unity and honour," the Libyan leader warned.

    'Necessary'

    A British submarine has fired a number of missiles at Libyan air defence targets, the Ministry of Defence said.

    Mr Cameron said that launching military action against Libya was "necessary, legal and right".

    Libyan state TV reported that what it called the "crusader enemy" had bombed civilian areas of Tripoli, as well as fuel storage tanks supplying the western city of Misrata.

    Sources in Tripoli told BBC Arabic that the attacks on the city had so far targeted the eastern areas of Sawani, Airport Road, and Ghasheer. These are all areas believed to host military bases.

    After midnight on Sunday, heavy bursts of anti-aircraft fire arced into the sky above Tripoli and several explosions were heard.

    The strikes on Misrata targeted a military airbase, the Reuters news agency reported, quoting two residents who denied the state TV reports that fuel stores were hit.
    Allied forces

    UK: Providing Typhoon and Tornado jet fighters; surveillance planes; HMS Westminster and HMS Cumberland; submarines
    France: Carried out mission with at least 12 warplanes including Mirage fighters and Rafale jets; deploying aircraft carrier, warships
    US: Firing guided missiles from USS Barry and USS Stout; providing amphibious warships, and command-and-control ship USS Mount Whitney
    Italy: Nato base at Naples understood to be central hub; other Mediterranean bases made available
    Canada: Providing six F-18 fighter jets and 140 personnel

    UN's calculated gamble

    Libya no-fly zone: Aircraft

    The cruise missiles were fired from one British submarine and a number of American destroyers and subs, said a Pentagon official.

    The missiles hit more than 20 air defence sites along the Mediterranean coast, said Navy Vice Adm William E Gortney.

    The action came hours after Western and Arab leaders met in Paris to agree how to enforce the UN resolution, which allows "all necessary measures" to protect civilians from forces loyal to Col Gaddafi.


    Benghazi battle

    Earlier on Saturday, pro-Gaddafi forces attacked Benghazi despite declaring a ceasefire a day earlier.

    Reports from the city said that government tanks and artillery had bombarded the city and there was fighting around the university.

    Rebels in the city said thousands of people were fleeing the attack, heading east, and the UN refugee agency said it was preparing to receive 200,000 refugees from Libya.

    Journalists later said the bombardment ended in the later afternoon and that rebel forces were in control of Benghazi.

    The Libyan government blamed the rebels for breaking the ceasefire and said its forces had fought back in self defence.

    French planes are reported to have hit government tanks and armoured vehicles around Benghazi.

    French planes also flew reconnaissance missions over "all Libyan territory", military sources in Paris said earlier.

    In addition, Canada is sending warplanes to the region, while Italy has offered the use of its military bases. A naval blockade against Libya is also being put in place.

    The international community was intervening to stop the "murderous madness" of Col Gaddafi, French President Nicolas Sarkozy said.

    "In Libya, the civilian population, which is demanding nothing more than the right to choose their own destiny, is in mortal danger," he warned. "It is our duty to respond to their anguished appeal."

    Shortly after the airstrikes began, Libyan state TV said a French plane had been shot down near Tripoli. However, French military officials said all their planes had returned safely.

    Col Gaddafi has ruled Libya for more than 40 years. An uprising against him began last month after long-time leaders of neighbouring Tunisia and Egypt were toppled

    Tuesday, March 15, 2011

    Bahrain crisis: Saudi soldier and a protester killed.

    Tuesday 15 March 2011 .A Saudi Arabian soldier has reportedly been shot dead after Saudi troops entered Bahrain as it cracks down on protests. An expert on Iran tells Channel 4 News that Tehran is unlikely to intervene.


    more than 1,000 Saudi troops have entered the tiny island state, as have soldiers from other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, including the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Qatar and Kuwait. The troops are from the Gulf countries' Peninsula Shield Force and Bahrain authorities have sent more than 100 armoured vehicles to Pearl Roundabout, the epicentre of the anti-government protests.

    Officials in Riyadh said a Saudi soldier has been shot dead by a protester, and another report said a protester was killed in clashes with police in the Sitra area.

    Saudi and fellow Gulf troops entered Bahrain following a request from its neighbour. Riyadh said that "any harm done to the security of a member state is considered a harm done to the security of all GCC members."

    Bahrain’s protesters denounced the deployment of troops, with the largest Shi'ite party Wefaq saying that any intervention by Gulf Arab forces is a declaration of war and occupation.

    A month of clashes between Shiite protesters and security forces intensified on Sunday, with more than 100 people injured as demonstrators demanded democracy through elections from their Sunni monarch (King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa)."

    Two weeks ago, protesters could hardly have expected this: Bahrain's police and armed forces ceased clashes on 19 February, after a week of unrest that saw the death of six anti-government demonstrators.

    But now Bahrain state TV has announced a three-month state of emergency has been declared to try to quell continuing political unrest threatening the monarchy, and King Hamad said in a statement that the nation's Armed Forces chief is authorised to 'take all measures ' to crush protests.
    Who Knows Who: Bahrain's sectarian gulfIran has echoed the protesters' criticism, with Foreign Ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast saying: "The presence of foreign troops and meddling into Bahrain’s internal affairs will only further complicate the issue."

    Hours after the statement, Bahrain recalled its ambassador to Iran.

    The presence of US-backed Saudi Arabia in Bahrain was sure to perturb Tehran, but Arshin Dr Adib-Moghaddan from the School of Oriental and African Studies, and an expert on Iranian foreign policy, told Channel 4 News that the island does not have the potential to be another Vietnam, i.e. a proxy war between the US and Iran.

    "If there would be a sustained period of confrontation, and systematic killings of the demonstrators, Iran may be dragged into the conflict. [However] I don't think we would see Iranian boots on the ground; a major diplomatic escalation is more likely," said Dr Adib-Moghaddan, the author of Iran in World Politics.

    "Neither Iran nor the US has an interest in a proxy war. In fact both the Obama administration and the Iranian Foreign Ministry say the same: Bahrainis have legitimate demands that need to be met by the monarchy. It is ironic and indicative of a failed strategy towards Iran, that the country can not be included in a solution to the conflict in Bahrain and elsewhere in the region for that matter."

    Indeed, the White House has been non-committal and reserved with its comments about GCC forces entering Bahrain, consistent with its remote stance on the Arab uprisings in general.

    White House spokesman Tommy Vietor has said that the US does not consider the entry of Saudi Arabian security forces into Bahrain an invasion, but urged Bahrain to exercise restraint.

    "We urge our GCC partners to show restraint and respect the rights of the people of Bahrain, and to act in a way that supports dialogue instead of undermining it," Mr Vietor said.

    Both Iran and the US are in difficult positions in Bahrain. In the case of the former, a failure to act in Bahrain could be perceived as weakness.

    "Iran is likely to step up its rhetoric in accordance with events on the ground in Bahrain. It will use a rhetoric of strength to forestall to be perceived as weak," said Dr Adib-Moghaddan. And among other concerns for the US, its 5th Fleet’s basing in jeopardy.

    But whatever happens in Bahrain, it is unlikely to trigger a physical conflict between Iran and the US: there is too much to lose, added Dr Adib-Moghaddan.

    "With Iran, it is first gear: diplomacy, second gear: multilateral/regional diplomacy, third gear: regional 'gunboat' diplomacy, and then the options are exhausted."

    Meanwhile, the British embassy in Bahrain has closed as fears grow that a bloody crackdown of the protests in the offing. The Foreign Office has advised against all travel to Bahrain.

    Al Qaeda Targets Libya

    NEW YORK – The terror cell sees Gaddafi’s bloody civil conflict as the perfect chance to swoop in and turn the war-torn country into an Islamic state. By Ron Moreau and Sami Yousafzai.


    Libyans with connections to Al Qaeda are racing to find ways to send people home, in hope of steering the anti-Gaddafi revolt in a radical Islamist direction, according to several senior Afghan Taliban sources in contact with Al-Qaeda.

    “This rebellion is the fresh breeze they’ve been waiting years for,” says an Afghan Taliban operative who helps facilitate the movement of Al Qaeda militants between the tribal area and Pakistani cities. “Some say they are ready to go back at this critical moment.” The operative, who has just returned from Pakistan’s lawless tribal area on the Afghanistan border, adds: “They realize that if they don’t use this opportunity, it could be the end of their chances to turn Libya toward a real Islamic state, as Afghanistan once was.”

    So far, Muammar Qaddafi’s clumsy efforts to blame Al Qaeda for the popular uprising against his dictatorship would be a joke, if only he weren’t using that claim as an excuse for mowing down so many Libyans. In fact, it’s been many years since Libya has seen significant numbers of radical Islamists—or any other organized opposition, for that matter. Nearly all have been killed, locked up or chased into exile years ago by the regime’s secret police and security forces. Although the country’s most feared insurgent entity, the Al Qaeda-affiliated Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (known in Arabic as Al-Jama’a al-Islamiyah al-Muqatilah bi-Libya), has been seeking to topple Gaddafi since the early 1990s, it’s unlikely that more than a handful who pledge allegiance to Osama bin Laden remain inside Libya.

    Seizing the moment, however, Al Qaeda’s top ranking Libyan, Abu Yahya al-Libi, the movement’s senior Islamist ideologue and bin Laden’s head of operations for Afghanistan, broke his public silence over the Libyan revolt this past weekend. He issued a call to arms to his countrymen in a 30-minute video that was posted on Al Qaeda-linked Internet sites, urging Libyans to fight on and do to Qaddafi what he has done to them over the years: kill him. "Now it is the turn of Qaddafi [to die] after he made the people of Libya suffer for more than 40 years," he said. “Retreating will mean decades of harsher oppression and greater injustices than what you have endured." He also called for the institution of Islamic law once an Arab nation has cast off its former, Western-supported rulers. Overthrowing these Western-backed Arab regimes, he added, was "a step to reach the goal of every Muslim, which is to make the word of Allah the highest."

    “This rebellion is the fresh breeze they’ve been waiting years for,” says an Afghan Taliban operative.

    Several Libyans have held top roles in Al Qaeda’s leadership. Some traveled to Afghanistan in the 1980s to fight the Soviets and stayed, eventually teaming up with bin Laden after his return from Sudan in 1996. Taliban sources estimate there were some 200 Libyans with bin Laden in Afghanistan at the time of the 9/11 attacks. Since then some of bin Laden’s senior-most operational aides have been Libyans. One was Abu Faraj al-Libi, who was captured by Pakistan forces in 2005 and is now a prisoner in Guantanamo Bay; another was Abu Lais al-Libi, his replacement as Al Qaeda’s third in command, who died in a U.S. Predator attack in 2008. Apart from his hard-line sermons and jihadist exhortations that are widely distributed on DVD and posted on jihadist Website, Yahya may be be best known for his daring escape along with four [make that three other] other Al Qaeda prisoners from the high-security lockup at the American airbase at Bagram in July 2005.Yahya, who is believed to be in his late 40s, is smarter, more charismatic, a more articulate speaker and a more learned Islamic scholar than either Faraj or Lais, according to Afghan Taliban sources.

    Now he’s said to be eager to go home, like most other Libyans in the Afghan borderlands. “They desperately want to at least get a foothold in the new Libya,” the Taliban facilitator says. The long, dangerous trip from Pakistan’s tribal areas to Libya—via Afghanistan, Iran, Iraqi Kurdestan and Turkey—can take weeks if not months. Nevertheless, at least one Taliban source says Yahya made the trip two years ago and returned safely, although no one else seems able to confirm that story. And even if he or other Al Qaedea Libyans manage to get home again, the Taliban facilitator says they know they’ll have a tough time influencing the largely prodemocracy uprising. “They know they must tread cautiously, and not push too hard, for too much, too soon,” he says. Instead, he says, they expect to take a moderate line at first, while quietly trying to persuade rebel leaders that the preservation of Libyan sovereignty against Western “colonialists” depends on taking an anti-Israeli, anti-American line. Any move toward imposing Islamic sharia law, Yahya’s specialty, will have to come later.

    Still, Taliban sources say, if Yahya is successful in reaching rebel-held territory inside Libya, at least he’ll be able to operate with relative freedom, without worrying about Gaddafi’s secret police. There’s one question: will bin Laden grant leave to Al Qaeda’s senior operations man for Afghanistan to undertake such a hazardous journey? The betting among the Taliban is that he will—and he may already have a replacement in mind. “Al Qaeda will not leave this place empty,” says the facilitator.

    Sami Yousafzai is Newsweek's correspondent in Pakistan and Afghanistan, where he has covered militancy, Al Qaeda and the Taliban for the magazine since 9/11. He was born in Afghanistan but moved to Pakistan with his family after the Russian invasion in 1979. He began his career as a sports journalist but switched to war reporting in 1997.

    Ron Moreau is Newsweek’s Afghanistan and Pakistan correspondent and has been covering the region for the magazine the past 10 years. Since he first joined Newsweek during the Vietnam War, he has reported extensively from Asia, the Middle East and Latin America.



    Sunday, March 13, 2011

    Japan quake: Fukushima plant alarming, says Naoto Kan

    Naoto Kan said: "We as Japanese people can overcome these hardships

    The casing of a reactor at Fukushima 1 plant exploded on Saturday, and another faces meltdown, but officials said only minimal radiation had been released.


    authorities ordered nationwide power outages after being forced to close all the country's nuclear plants.

    The quake and a tsunami killed hundreds and left thousands missing, sparking a huge rescue operation.

    The government has pumped 7 trillion yen ($86bn; £54bn) into the economy to prop up the markets - which slumped on opening.

    Cooling malfunction

    Japanese broadcaster NHK says the total number of confirmed deaths caused by the disaster now stands at 1,596.

    Continue reading the main story
    At the scene.

    We headed towards where the tsunami hit land, close to the little village of Higashiro. We had to pick our way through a sea of mud.

    What should have been a road was covered in broken branches, a squashed tractor and lots of electricity cables that had been brought down. The destruction goes on and on.

    The seashore was in the distance behind a row of trees. Here the waves toppled houses; they lie at crazy angles. Trees have been smashed into the buildings. A motorcycle lies twisted and bent.

    Inside the houses, the furniture has been turned to matchsticks, possessions tossed everywhere, and on a few walls are portraits with the faces of those who once lived here, now stained by the waters which filled everything.

    As you gaze over the wrecked landscape, it feels as if the natural order of things has been shaken, and nobody knows when it will settle down again.

    'There is nothing here, everything is gone'
    Local officials have suggested many thousands more are missing across the north-east of Honshu island, but the situation remains unclear.

    Japan's nuclear plants closed down automatically when the earthquake struck, and appear to have withstood the tremor.
    But experts believe the massive tsunami that followed damaged cooling systems and wrecked the back-up power supply at Fukushima 1.
    Technicians have been battling to control the pressure and temperature in the reactors for days, pumping in seawater and releasing vapour containing radioactive elements.

    But the casing around one reactor exploded on Saturday, and senior officials conceded late on Sunday that a similar explosion was still possible at another reactor.

    Tens of thousands of people have been evacuated from the area around the plant.
    At least 22 people are now said to be being treated for the effects of exposure to radiation.

    But the government says the amount of radioactive material released from the plant is so far still minimal.

    And experts say the risk of a disaster on the scale of Chernobyl in the 1980s is highly unlikely because the reactors are built to a much higher standard and have much more rigorous safety measures.

    Economic blow

    Earlier, Mr Kan said the earthquake had thown Japan into "the most severe crisis since World War II".





    Click to play

    Naoto Kan said: "We as Japanese people can overcome these hardships"
    He announced that from Monday, the country would have to endure rolling power cuts, and urged citizens to conserve energy.

    The BBC's Mariko Oi in Tokyo says it is still not clear when the power outages will begin.

    But she says the government has advised people not to go to work or school on Monday because the transport network cannot deal with demand.

    And the capital is also still experiencing regular powerful aftershocks.

    Meanwhile, tens of thousands of relief workers, soldiers and police have been deployed to the disaster area.

    Rescue workers have found scenes of total devastation in isolated coastal towns north-east of the main port city of Sendai, which was itself partially destroyed by the waves.

    Preliminary estimates put repair costs from the earthquake and tsunami in the tens of billions of dollars, a huge blow for the Japanese economy that - while the world's third largest - has been ailing for two decades.

    Are you in Japan? Do you live near Fukushima? Have you been affected by the earthquake? Or are you a Japanese citizen living abroad? You can send us details of your experiences using the form below.





    Thursday, February 24, 2011

    Opposition, chiefs call for protests


    DEMO CALL: Dr Besigye (L) and Mr Otunnu at the press conference in Kampala where they called for peaceful demonstrations to push the government into organising fresh elections. PHOTO BY ISAAC KASAMANI


    By Gerald Bareebe (email the author)
    Posted Friday, February 25 2011 at 00:00


    Uganda’s main opposition leaders yesterday called for peaceful protests against President Museveni’s leadership and also demanded that fresh, free and fair elections be held under certain minimum conditions. The government, however, received news of this development without flinching.


    Force threats

    Information minister Kabakumba Matsiko told Daily Monitor that the government is well-equipped to quash any opposition uprising. “Their call is of no consequence because we shall easily suppress them,” Ms Kabakumba said yesterday.

    In a joint statement read to the press and supporters after a meeting in Kampala yesterday, Dr Kizza Besigye (FDC/IPC), Olara Otunnu (UPC), Mr Matthias Nsubuga representing party president Norbert Mao (DP) and independent candidate Walter Sam Lubega repeated the accusation that the presidential election was a “big sham”.
    The four, who alongside another candidate, Jaberi Bidandi Ssali, have previously said they will not recognise the new government to be sworn-in, in May, said other constitutional options in the quest for democracy have failed.


    “It is now clear that Ugandans cannot advance democracy through elections, the courts or Parliament under Mr Museveni and the NRM leadership,” said Dr Besigye reading from the statement.

    “We have explored several constitutional options with no success … The only option left, that is allowed by the Constitution and which is peaceful to challenge the results of this sham election, is for the people to assert their sovereign power under Article 1 of the Constitution.”

    On Sunday, the Electoral Commission declared Mr Museveni winner of last Friday’s poll with 68 per cent. Closest challenger Dr Besigye trailed at 26 per cent. Mr Museveni has threatened to jail any opposition  politician who incites unrest, as well as any individual who attempts to demonstrate against the results.

    But the four former presidential candidates have appealed to Ugandans to take to the streets, and also asked opposition leaders in the districts to organise peaceful rallies in support of the call for fresh elections.

    “The time is now for the people of Uganda to rise and peacefully protest against the outcome of the 2011 elections and demand that no further fraudulent local government elections be conducted by the existing partisan EC,”

    Dr Besigye said. “We reject any government that may be formed out of these sham elections and demand that an independent, competent and representative EC, composed through criteria agreed by all stakeholders be established.”

    Democracy stifled

    The opposition leaders accused Mr Museveni and the NRM party of stifling multiparty democracy in Uganda. Together, they are criticised for standing in the way of constitutional and legal reforms “through reckless misuse of their parliamentary majority”.

    The statement observed that, “For the last two decades, the people of Uganda, through their opposition political parties and civil society have been in the protracted struggle for a peaceful and genuine democracy. At every turn the NRM and Mr Museveni have been obstacles to the people’s aspirations. Even when he was prevailed upon by internal and external forces to embrace multiparty politics, Mr Museveni did so reluctantly and continues to undermine its genuine operation.


    It additionally makes the point that Ugandans’ participation in the last four general elections has been frustrated by the NRM and Mr Museveni who jointly “subverted the will of the people through cheating and violating their human rights.”

    The statement spoke of the opposition’s and civil society’s filing of numerous court cases in a bid to bring about political reforms. But that these efforts were frustrated when court either dismissed them “on questionable grounds or are still not yet heard and concluded”.

    Mr Lubega, who criticised the international community after they “quickly endorsed a fraudulent election”, said it was time for Ugandans to assume their constitutional responsibilities. “No matter the amount of intimidation, no matter what amount of soldiers Mr Museveni will deploy, the people of Uganda remain the most powerful,” Mr Lubega said.


    Mr Otunnu said since democratic change of government under the current rules, structures and processes is now impossible, Ugandans should “step outside the system and confront Museveni on their own terms.”

    “We can choose to remain slaves in our own country, we can choose to be subjugated by Mr Museveni, we can choose to remain subjects or we can choose to remain owners of our country, to be citizens or to be masters of our land.”









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